FAMILY PLEURONECTIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Pleuronectidae refers to a taxonomic family of flatfishes, belonging to the order Pleuronectiformes. These fishes are commonly known as righteye flounders or simply as flatfishes. The family Pleuronectidae includes over 120 species that are distributed worldwide in both marine and brackish water environments.
Members of the family Pleuronectidae are characterized by their distinctive body shape, which is extremely flat and laterally compressed. This unusual body shape allows them to lie on one side of their body on the ocean floor. In most species, the eyes are located on the right side of the head, hence the name “righteye flounders.” This adaptation helps them camouflage with the sandy or muddy ocean floor, as the left side of their body becomes the underside.
Flatfishes of the family Pleuronectidae are primarily bottom-dwelling carnivores, feeding on small invertebrates and fish. They display strong asymmetry in their skull and jaws, enabling them to successfully catch prey and feed on the ocean floor. Due to their flattened body and excellent camouflage, these fishes are excellent ambush predators.
Many species within the family Pleuronectidae are commercially important food fishes, and they are known for their delicate flavor and firm texture. Common species include the Atlantic halibut, Greenland halibut, winter flounder, and plaice. As a result, they are often commercially targeted for fishing, both for domestic consumption and international trade.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY PLEURONECTIDAE
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Etymology of FAMILY PLEURONECTIDAE
The word "Family Pleuronectidae" has a Greek origin. "Family" is derived from the Latin word "familia", which means household or a group of related individuals. "Pleuronectidae" is a scientific name for a family of flatfish, and it is derived from the Greek words "pleura", meaning side, and "nektos", meaning swimmer. So, "Family Pleuronectidae" refers to a group of flatfish that are known for swimming on their sides.
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