FAMILY PHTHIRIIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Phthiriidae refers to a specific taxonomic family within the order Phthiraptera, commonly known as lice. Lice are small, wingless insects that infest the bodies of mammals and birds. This particular family, Phthiriidae, includes species of lice that specifically infest primates.
Members of the family Phthiriidae, commonly referred to as pubic lice or crab lice, are ectoparasites that reside in the pubic hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, and other hairy regions of their host's body. They have adapted to cling onto the hair shafts, where they feed by biting the skin and sucking blood. Their bodies are dorsoventrally flattened, giving them a crab-like appearance, hence the name "crab lice."
These insects have specialized claws on their legs, which enable them to cling tightly to the hair, making it difficult for them to be dislodged. Phthiriidae lice are transmitted through close personal contact, primarily during sexual activity, but can also spread through sharing personal items like clothes, bedding, or towels.
Infestations with Phthiriidae lice can cause itching, irritation, and skin inflammation in the affected areas. The presence of crab lice can be diagnosed by examining the affected hairs or by observing the lice themselves. Treatment typically involves the use of medicated lotions or shampoos specifically designed to kill lice.
It is important to note that Phthiriidae lice are a species-specific parasite, meaning they are highly adapted to their primate hosts and cannot survive on other animals or humans.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY PHTHIRIIDAE
- damily phthiriidae
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Etymology of FAMILY PHTHIRIIDAE
The word "Family Phthiriidae" is derived from Ancient Greek. "Phthiriidae" is a pluralized form of "phthiriasis", which comes from the Greek word "phthiriasis" (φθιρίασις). This term refers to an infestation of lice or other parasitic insects. The suffix "-idae" is often used in taxonomy to indicate a family level classification. Therefore, the term "Family Phthiriidae" refers to a family of lice or parasitic insects belonging to the order Phthiraptera.
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