How Do You Spell FAMILY NITROBACTERIACEAE?

1. Family Nitrobacteriaceae is a taxonomic family within the order Nitrosomonadales, which is part of the phylum Proteobacteria. This family comprises a group of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in various habitats such as soil, water, and wastewater treatment systems.

   Members of the family Nitrobacteriaceae are known for their ability to perform the process of nitrification, specifically the oxidation of nitrite (NO2-) to nitrate (NO3-). This metabolic capability is of great ecological significance as it helps in the nitrogen cycle, converting toxic ammonia (NH3) and nitrite into less harmful nitrate, which can be utilized by plants. This makes Nitrobacteriaceae essential for the recycling of nitrogen in the environment.

   These bacteria obtain energy through chemosynthesis, utilizing inorganic compounds such as nitrite as their electron donors. They use a respiratory electron transport chain to transfer electrons from the electron donor to oxygen, generating the energy required for their growth and survival.

   The cells of Nitrobacteriaceae have a characteristic cell envelope with an outer membrane and possess pili, which aid in attachment to surfaces or other cells. They are obligate aerobes, meaning they require oxygen for their metabolism. Furthermore, they are non-motile and do not form spores.

   Overall, the family Nitrobacteriaceae plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle, contributing to the transformation of nitrogenous compounds in various ecosystems, which in turn affects the availability of nutrients for other organisms.

Common Misspellings for FAMILY NITROBACTERIACEAE

The word "Family Nitrobacteriaceae" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.

The term "family" is derived from the Latin word "familia", meaning "household". In the context of taxonomy, a family is a higher ranking category in the classification of organisms, indicating a group of related species.

"Nitrobacteriaceae" is a scientific name composed of two parts. The first part, "bacteriaceae", comes from the Greek word "bakterion", which means "small staff" or "small rod". In taxonomy, the suffix "-aceae" is used to indicate a family. Hence, "bacteriaceae" refers to a family of bacteria.

The second part, "nitro", refers to "nitrogen".