The Family Cercopidae refers to a taxonomic group of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, which encompasses the diverse group of true bugs. Cercopidae is a family within Hemiptera, commonly known as spittlebugs or froghoppers. It includes approximately 2,500 known species distributed worldwide.
Members of the Family Cercopidae are characterized by their small to medium-sized bodies, ranging from 2 to 15 millimeters in length. They possess broad heads with large compound eyes and short, stout antennae. These insects are best recognized for their remarkable jumping abilities, facilitated by well-developed hind legs that allow them to propel themselves great distances.
One distinctive trait of spittlebugs is their production of frothy, whitish liquid secretions known as spittle. These spittle masses are formed by nymphs, which excrete the froth as a defensive mechanism to protect them from predators, desiccation, and extreme temperatures. Inside these protective spittle masses, nymphs molt and undergo development until reaching adulthood.
Spittlebugs feed on plant sap by piercing plant tissues using their slender proboscis. While extracting sap from plants, they inject enzymes to facilitate sap absorption. However, this can have detrimental effects on the infested plants, leading to stunted growth, deformations, and reduced crop yield in agricultural settings.
Despite their potential impact on plant health, certain species of spittlebugs are beneficial to ecosystems. They act as important pollinators, contributing to the plant reproduction process. Additionally, they serve as a food source for various animals such as birds, reptiles, and other insects.
In conclusion, the Family Cercopidae comprises a diverse group of jumping insects known as spittlebugs or froghoppers
