ELECTRIC CONVULSIVE THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Electric Convulsive Therapy (ECT), also known as Electroconvulsive Therapy, is a medical procedure that involves the use of electrical currents to induce controlled seizures in the brain. ECT is mainly used as a treatment for severe mental health conditions, specifically when other treatment options have been exhausted or deemed ineffective.
During the procedure, a patient is first administered with a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant to ensure their safety and comfort. Next, electrodes are placed on specific areas of the head, after which a controlled amount of electric current is applied. This triggers a brief seizure in the brain, lasting only a few seconds. The exact mechanism by which ECT works is not fully understood, but it is believed to help normalize the abnormal brain activity associated with certain psychiatric disorders.
ECT is most commonly used to treat severe depression, especially when it is accompanied by suicidal tendencies or resistance to other forms of therapy. It can also be employed in the management of other mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Although ECT has historically been surrounded by controversy and portrayed negatively in popular culture, it is considered a safe and effective treatment when administered by trained professionals. Modern ECT techniques have evolved to minimize side effects such as memory loss, and the procedure is usually conducted on an outpatient basis. However, like any medical treatment, it does carry some associated risks, and its use is typically determined on a case-by-case basis in consultation with the patient's medical and psychiatric team.
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