DYSDIADOCHOCINESIA Meaning and
Definition
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Dysdiadochocinesia is a medical term used to describe a neurological condition characterized by impaired ability to perform rapidly alternating movements. Derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning difficult or abnormal, "diadochos" referring to succession or alternation, and "kinesia" meaning movement, this condition directly translates to "difficult alternating movement."
Individuals with dysdiadochocinesia exhibit a lack of coordination and precision in performing tasks that involve rapid sequential movements, such as clapping their hands, tapping their fingers, or pronating and supinating their forearms. This motor impairment can be observed in both the upper and lower extremities and often results in clumsy and uncoordinated movements.
Dysdiadochocinesia is commonly associated with various neurological disorders, including cerebellar dysfunction, lesions in the cerebellum, or other motor coordination impairments. It can also be present in conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
Diagnosis of dysdiadochocinesia is typically conducted through clinical observation and examination, including assessments of movement speed, precision, and coordination. Treatment approaches often focus on addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as through physical therapy, occupational therapy, or medication to manage associated symptoms.
Overall, dysdiadochocinesia is a term used within the medical field to describe a specific motor impairment characterized by difficulties in performing rapid alternating movements, commonly associated with neurological conditions affecting motor coordination.
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Impairment of the power of alternately moving a limb in opposite directions, as of flexion and extension.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DYSDIADOCHOCINESIA
- dysdiaduechocinesia
- dysdiadochoecinesia
- d ysdiadochocinesia
- dy sdiadochocinesia
- dys diadochocinesia
- dysd iadochocinesia
- dysdi adochocinesia
- dysdia dochocinesia
- dysdiad ochocinesia
- dysdiado chocinesia
- dysdiadoc hocinesia
- dysdiadoch ocinesia
- dysdiadocho cinesia
- dysdiadochoc inesia
- dysdiadochoci nesia
- dysdiadochocin esia
- dysdiadochocine sia
- dysdiadochocines ia
- dysdiadochocinesi a
Etymology of DYSDIADOCHOCINESIA
The word "dysdiadochocinesia" consists of three Greek roots: "dys", meaning "abnormal" or "difficult", "diadocho", meaning "succession" or "continuation", and "kinesia", meaning "movement". When combined, these roots form "dysdiadochocinesia", which refers to a clinical term used in neurology to describe the impaired ability to perform alternating movements quickly and accurately. Therefore, the etymology of the word describes the characteristic it represents, indicating the difficulty or abnormality in performing successive movements.
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