DIIODOTYROSINE RECEPTOR Meaning and
Definition
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Diiodotyrosine receptor refers to a specific type of receptor found in the thyroid gland that plays a crucial role in the synthesis and regulation of thyroid hormones. The receptor is primarily associated with the uptake and processing of diiodotyrosine, a significant intermediate compound in the formation of thyroid hormones such as triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).
These receptors are typically embedded within the cell membranes of specific thyroid cells called follicular cells. The primary function of the diiodotyrosine receptor is to facilitate the transport of diiodotyrosine molecules across the cell membrane and into the follicular cells. Once inside the cells, these receptors also aid in the enzymatic processes necessary for the subsequent conversion of diiodotyrosine into T3 and T4.
The regulation and activation of diiodotyrosine receptors are mediated by the body's feedback mechanisms, particularly by the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secreted by the pituitary gland. When TSH levels are low, the receptors decrease their activity, reducing the uptake and synthesis of thyroid hormones. Conversely, when TSH levels are high, the receptors are stimulated, increasing the transport and formation of T3 and T4.
Overall, diiodotyrosine receptors are vital components in the synthesis and regulation of thyroid hormones, which are essential for various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, development, and the maintenance of overall health.
Common Misspellings for DIIODOTYROSINE RECEPTOR
- siiodotyrosine receptor
- xiiodotyrosine receptor
- ciiodotyrosine receptor
- fiiodotyrosine receptor
- riiodotyrosine receptor
- eiiodotyrosine receptor
- duiodotyrosine receptor
- djiodotyrosine receptor
- dkiodotyrosine receptor
- doiodotyrosine receptor
- d9iodotyrosine receptor
- d8iodotyrosine receptor
- diuodotyrosine receptor
- dijodotyrosine receptor
- dikodotyrosine receptor
- dioodotyrosine receptor
- di9odotyrosine receptor
- di8odotyrosine receptor
- diiidotyrosine receptor
- diikdotyrosine receptor
Etymology of DIIODOTYROSINE RECEPTOR
The word "diiodotyrosine" can be broken down into its components:
- "Di-" is a prefix meaning "two" or "double".
- "Iodo-" refers to the element iodine.
- "Tyrosine" is an amino acid involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormone.
Therefore, "diiodotyrosine" refers to a molecule that contains two iodine atoms attached to a tyrosine molecule.
The term "receptor" in the context of biology refers to a molecule that binds to a specific substance, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, and triggers a biological response.
So, the etymology of "diiodotyrosine receptor" can be inferred as a receptor molecule that specifically binds to diiodotyrosine.
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