The Diet of Japan refers to the bicameral legislative body of Japan, consisting of two chambers - the House of Representatives (Lower House) and the House of Councillors (Upper House). The Diet serves as the highest political institution in the Japanese government and holds significant legislative power.
The House of Representatives, the larger chamber, consists of elected members who serve a four-year term. The House of Councillors, with its smaller membership, is composed of both elected officials and members appointed by the Prime Minister. Its members serve a six-year term, with half of the seats being up for election every three years.
As the principal governing body, the Diet of Japan plays a crucial role in drafting, discussing, and enacting laws, as well as approving the national budget and overseeing government policies. It also plays a vital part in policy-making, deliberating treaties, confirming key governmental appointments, and holding the government accountable through questioning and investigations.
The Diet's responsibilities extend beyond legislating, as it exercises influence over both domestic and foreign affairs. It aids in the formulation of economic policies, defense and security matters, and social issues. Furthermore, the prime minister must be selected from the members of the Diet, and they are required to report to the Diet on various policy matters.
Overall, the Diet of Japan represents the democratic foundation of the Japanese government, facilitating decision-making and promoting transparency in the nation's governance structure.
