How Do You Spell DIASTEMATOMYELIA?

1. Diastematomyelia is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal splitting of the spinal cord. This condition occurs when the spinal cord fails to properly divide into two halves during embryonic development, resulting in the presence of a fibrous or bony septum that divides the spinal cord into two distinct parts. Each part of the divided spinal cord is surrounded by its own protective covering called the meninges.

   The split in the spinal cord commonly occurs in the lower back region, but it can also affect the upper back or neck. This condition can lead to a multitude of symptoms, including pain, weakness, sensory changes, and paralysis in the affected region of the body. In some cases, individuals with diastematomyelia may also have associated malformations of the spine, such as scoliosis or tethered cord syndrome.

   Diastematomyelia is typically diagnosed through imaging studies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment for this condition often involves surgical intervention to remove the bony or fibrous septum and untether the spinal cord. Physical therapy and supportive care may also be necessary to manage symptoms and promote optimal functioning.

   It is important for individuals with diastematomyelia to receive appropriate medical care and follow-up, as this condition can potentially lead to complications and impairments in day-to-day activities.

2. Spina bifida, especially one involving a large part of the spine.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DIASTEMATOMYELIA

The word "diastematomyelia" is derived from Ancient Greek. It can be broken down into two parts:

1. "Diastema" (διάστημα): This word means "space" or "gap" in Greek. It is derived from the verb "diistanai" (διίστασθαι), which means "to stand apart" or "to be separate".

2. "Myelos" (μυελός) or "myelon" (μυελόν): This term refers to the spinal cord in Greek.

Combining these two components, "diastematomyelia" literally means "separation of the spinal cord", which accurately describes the condition it refers to, wherein the spinal cord is divided into two parts by a central bony spur.