CYSTIC KIDNEY Meaning and
Definition
-
Cystic kidney, also known as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of fluid-filled sacs called cysts in the kidneys. These cysts gradually grow in size and replace the normal, functioning kidney tissue, leading to the deterioration of kidney function and potentially resulting in kidney failure.
The cysts, typically multiple and varying in size, can be found in both kidneys and are usually present from birth or develop early in life. In some cases, cysts may also form in other organs, such as the liver and pancreas.
The symptoms of cystic kidney can vary widely depending on the severity of the disease and the age of onset. Some individuals may experience no symptoms or have minimal discomfort, while others may experience pain in the back or sides, high blood pressure, urinary tract infections, or blood in the urine. Complications can also arise, including kidney stones, cyst infections, or the formation of aneurysms in blood vessels within the brain.
Cystic kidney is typically an inherited condition, transmitted through an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that an affected parent has a 50% chance of passing the gene mutation to their offspring. However, in some cases, cystic kidney can also occur spontaneously without any family history.
There is currently no cure for cystic kidney disease. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications, as well as preserving kidney function through lifestyle modifications, medication, and occasionally, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Genetic counseling and prenatal testing are available for individuals with a family history to assess the risk of passing on the condition.
-
One which contains one or more cysts filled with a clear or brownish serous fluid or colloid matter.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CYSTIC KIDNEY
- xystic kidney
- vystic kidney
- fystic kidney
- dystic kidney
- ctstic kidney
- cgstic kidney
- chstic kidney
- custic kidney
- c7stic kidney
- c6stic kidney
- cyatic kidney
- cyztic kidney
- cyxtic kidney
- cydtic kidney
- cyetic kidney
- cywtic kidney
- cysric kidney
- cysfic kidney
- cysgic kidney
- cysyic kidney
Etymology of CYSTIC KIDNEY
The word "cystic" derives from the Latin word "cystis", meaning "bladder" or "sac". It entered the English language via the French word "cystique". "Kidney", on the other hand, comes from the Old English word "cyne", meaning "kin" or "related", combined with the word "eage", meaning "eye". Together, they refer to "related to the bladder-like organ". The term "cystic kidney" therefore describes a condition where the kidneys develop fluid-filled sacs or cysts.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
