How Do You Spell CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE?

1. Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a bacterium that is the causative agent of diphtheria, a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening disease. This Gram-positive, non-motile, and non-spore-forming bacterium belongs to the genus Corynebacterium and is characterized by its club-shaped appearance under a microscope.

   Diphtheria is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and the infection primarily affects the throat and upper respiratory tract. Once inside the body, the bacterium releases a powerful toxin called diphtheria toxin, which can cause severe damage to the respiratory system, heart, and other organs. Diphtheria is known for the formation of a grayish-white membrane or pseudomembrane in the throat that can obstruct the airways and lead to difficulties in breathing and swallowing.

   C. diphtheriae can be identified through laboratory tests, such as culture and microscopic examination of samples taken from the infected individual. The bacteria can be distinguished by their characteristic appearance and the production of specific toxins.

   Prevention and treatment of diphtheria involve vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid as part of routine immunization programs. Antibiotics are also administered to eradicate the bacteria and prevent complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as diphtheria can be fatal if left untreated.

   Overall, Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for causing diphtheria, a serious disease that requires immediate medical attention to prevent its spread and alleviate its potentially life-threatening effects.

2. The diphtheria bacillus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE

The etymology of the word "Corynebacterium diphtheriae" can be broken down as follows:

1. Corynebacterium: The term "Corynebacterium" comes from the Greek word "koryne", which means "club-shaped", and "bakterion", meaning "small staff". This is a reference to the rod-like shape of bacteria belonging to this genus.

2. Diphtheriae: The term "diphtheriae" is derived from the Greek word "diphthera", which means "leather membrane". It refers to the characteristic pseudomembrane or false membrane that forms in the throat of individuals infected with the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae.