Closed Spinal Bifida, also known as Spina Bifida Occulta, is a type of birth defect that affects the spinal column and the surrounding structures, but the spinal cord itself remains intact and undamaged. It is considered a mild form of spina bifida, characterized by a small gap or opening in one or more of the vertebrae of the spine. This condition is typically present at birth, although it may go unnoticed until later in life, as symptoms can be subtle or absent.
Unlike other forms of spina bifida, closed spinal bifida does not involve the protrusion of the spinal cord or meninges (the protective coverings of the spinal cord) through the opening in the vertebrae. Instead, the defect is covered by a layer of skin, which can appear normal or have a small dimple, birthmark, or patch of hair over it.
While closed spinal bifida may not cause any noticeable symptoms or health problems, it can sometimes be associated with other conditions such as tethered cord syndrome or bladder and bowel issues. It is generally considered a benign condition that does not require treatment or intervention. However, individuals with closed spinal bifida should be monitored by healthcare professionals and may benefit from periodic follow-up visits to assess their overall health and detect any potential complications that may arise.
In conclusion, closed spinal bifida is a mild form of spina bifida characterized by a small gap or opening in the vertebrae of the spine, which is covered by a layer of skin. It typically does not cause major health issues but may be associated with other conditions, warranting monitoring by healthcare professionals.
