CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Civil disobedience refers to the deliberate act of purposefully and openly defying laws, regulations, or authorities by a group or individual in a peaceful and nonviolent manner. It is a form of protest that arises as a response to perceived injustice, immoral policies, or violations of basic human rights. While civil disobedience may involve breaking laws, its central aspect is characterized by the principles of nonviolence, openness, and accountability.
This act of resistance often involves public demonstrations, sit-ins, boycotts, or acts of refusal to comply with specific laws or regulations that are deemed unjust. It is typically carried out with the intention of challenging the legitimacy and authority of a particular government or system, aiming to raise awareness about an issue and spark social and political change.
The concept of civil disobedience has deep historical roots and has been employed by individuals and groups throughout history, including figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. It signifies a belief that one's moral duty and obligation to oppose injustice or oppression outweighs the obligation to obey laws. The practice emphasizes the importance of active citizenship and individual agency in striving for a more just and equitable society.
Civil disobedience is a potent form of protest and can serve as a catalyst for social and political transformations. It challenges existing power structures, stimulates public discourse, and has the potential to influence and shape public opinion, laws, and policies. It functions as a means of expressing dissent and highlighting issues that require attention and remediation. However, civil disobedience often raises debates on the fine balance between respecting and upholding the law versus challenging it for the greater good.
Common Misspellings for CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
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Etymology of CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
The word "civil disobedience" originated in the 19th century, coined by Henry David Thoreau in his essay titled "Civil Disobedience" which was published in 1849. Thoreau's essay was a reflection on his protest against the United States government's support of slavery and the Mexican-American War. He promoted the idea that individuals had a moral obligation to peacefully refuse to obey laws they considered unjust.
The term itself consists of two elements: "civil" meaning relating to citizens or society, and "disobedience" meaning the refusal to comply with authority or rules. Thoreau used this term to describe his concept and practice of nonviolent resistance to unjust laws, which later became influential in various civil rights movements and political protests around the world.
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