CIVIL CASE Meaning and
Definition
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A civil case refers to a legal dispute between two or more parties that do not involve criminal charges and is resolved by the civil court system. It is a branch of law that deals with non-criminal matters and strives to settle disputes between individuals, organizations, or government entities through a legal process.
In a civil case, one party, known as the plaintiff, initiates the legal proceedings by filing a complaint or a lawsuit against another party, known as the defendant. The plaintiff seeks a remedy or compensation for an alleged harm or wrongdoing caused by the defendant. The issues presented in a civil case may include contract disputes, personal injury claims, property disputes, divorce proceedings, and many others.
The purpose of a civil case is to find a fair resolution for both parties involved, usually through monetary compensation or injunctive relief. The court serves as an impartial arbiter that evaluates the evidence, listens to both sides, and applies the applicable laws to reach a judgement in favor of one party or the other. Unlike in criminal cases, where a guilty verdict can lead to imprisonment or other criminal penalties, civil cases typically result in financial settlements or court orders to fulfill specific obligations.
Civil cases have a lower burden of proof compared to criminal cases, often requiring a preponderance of evidence rather than proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Additionally, civil cases can be resolved through alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration, in an effort to expedite the legal process and provide a mutually agreeable outcome without the need for a court trial.
Common Misspellings for CIVIL CASE
- xivil case
- vivil case
- fivil case
- divil case
- cuvil case
- cjvil case
- ckvil case
- covil case
- c9vil case
- c8vil case
- cicil case
- cibil case
- cigil case
- cifil case
- civul case
- civjl case
- civkl case
- civol case
- civ9l case
- civ8l case
Etymology of CIVIL CASE
The word "civil" originated from the Latin word "civilis", which means "of or relating to citizens or the state". The term "case" comes from the Old French word "cas", meaning "event or happening". In combination, the term "civil case" refers to a legal dispute or action that involves private rights and remedies, typically between individuals or organizations, and not relating to criminal offenses.
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