How Do You Spell CHOLEDOCHAL CYSTS?

1. Choledochal cysts are a type of congenital abnormality that affects the bile ducts, specifically the common bile duct. The common bile duct is a tube-like structure that transports bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, to the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.

   In the case of choledochal cysts, there is a dilation or enlargement of the bile duct due to the presence of a cystic structure. These cysts can vary in size and shape, and may be located in different parts of the bile duct.

   Choledochal cysts are considered rare, but they predominantly affect females and are commonly diagnosed during infancy or childhood. The exact cause of choledochal cysts remains unknown, but it is believed to be related to an abnormality in the development of the bile duct during early embryonic stages.

   Individuals with choledochal cysts often experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and recurrent episodes of cholangitis (inflammation of the bile ducts). If left untreated, choledochal cysts can lead to complications such as pancreatitis, liver disease, biliary strictures, and an increased risk of developing biliary cancer.

   Treatment for choledochal cysts typically involves surgical intervention to remove the cyst and repair or reconstruct the affected bile ducts. Regular follow-up and monitoring are required to ensure the long-term health and function of the bile ducts.

Common Misspellings for CHOLEDOCHAL CYSTS

The term "choledochal cysts" is derived from a combination of two words:

1. Choledochal: This word is derived from the Greek word "chole" meaning "bile" and "doche" meaning "duct". It refers to the common bile duct, which is a tube that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.

2. Cysts: This word is derived from the Greek word "kystis" meaning "bladder" or "pouch". It refers to an abnormal sac-like growth that can be filled with fluid or other materials.

So, when combined, "choledochal cysts" refers to sac-like growths or fluid-filled pouches that develop in the common bile duct.