CENTURY ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Century architecture refers to the architectural styles and designs prevalent during a particular century, which typically exhibit distinct characteristics and reflect the prevailing cultural and societal influences of that time period. Architecture has undergone numerous transformations throughout history, with each century showcasing its own unique architectural trends and innovations.
For instance, the architecture of the 18th century, also known as the "century of Enlightenment," embraced a neoclassical style inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Buildings constructed during this period often featured symmetrical facades, grand columns, and elaborate ornamentation, reflecting the intellectual and philosophical ideals of the time.
Moving into the 19th century, architecture witnessed the rise of various styles such as Gothic Revival, Romanesque Revival, and Victorian architecture. Gothic Revival, in particular, emphasized pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and tall spires, evoking the medieval architectural aesthetics. Romanesque Revival architecture, on the other hand, drew inspiration from the Romanesque style prevalent in the 11th and 12th centuries, characterized by thick walls, round arches, and sturdy construction.
In the 20th century, architecture experienced a remarkable shift towards modernism, embracing minimalism, functionalism, and the innovative use of materials such as steel and glass. Key architectural movements of the century include Bauhaus, Art Deco, and International Style, which promoted simplicity, clean lines, and a focus on functionality.
Century architecture encompasses the wide array of architectural styles and movements that have shaped the built environment throughout history, providing insight into the cultural, artistic, and technological advancements of each century.
Common Misspellings for CENTURY ARCHITECTURE
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Etymology of CENTURY ARCHITECTURE
The term "century architecture" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two words: "century" and "architecture".
1. Century: The word "century" originated from the Latin word "centuria", which referred to a unit of 100. This Latin term was derived from "centum", meaning a hundred. Over time, the word "century" came to denote a period of 100 years and is primarily used to divide history into chronological periods.
2. Architecture: The word "architecture" has its roots in the Latin word "architectura", which was derived from the Greek term "arkhitekton". "Arkhitekton" is a combination of "arkhi" (chief) and "tekton" (builder, carpenter), resulting in the meaning "chief builder" or "master builder".
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