CARBONYL GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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A carbonyl group refers to a functional group in organic chemistry that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is commonly denoted as "C=O." The carbonyl group is one of the most significant functional groups in organic chemistry, appearing in various compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amides, and many other organic molecules.
When the carbonyl group is located at the end of a carbon chain, it forms an aldehyde. Aldehydes show distinctive properties due to the presence of the carbonyl group, such as the ability to undergo oxidation reactions. On the other hand, when the carbonyl group emerges within a carbon chain, it creates a ketone. Ketones also exhibit unique characteristics due to the carbonyl group, including the capacity to be converted into alcohols via reduction reactions.
The polarity of the C=O bond is significant in both aldehydes and ketones, influencing their reactivity and behavior. This polarity contributes to the formation of hydrogen bonds and other types of intermolecular attractions between carbonyl-containing molecules.
In summary, the carbonyl group is a double-bonded carbon-oxygen functional group found in various organic compounds. Its presence alters the chemical and physical properties of organic molecules, such as aldehydes and ketones, playing a crucial role in the reactivity and behavior of these compounds.
Common Misspellings for CARBONYL GROUP
- xarbonyl group
- varbonyl group
- farbonyl group
- darbonyl group
- czrbonyl group
- csrbonyl group
- cwrbonyl group
- cqrbonyl group
- caebonyl group
- cadbonyl group
- cafbonyl group
- catbonyl group
- ca5bonyl group
- ca4bonyl group
- carvonyl group
- carnonyl group
- carhonyl group
- cargonyl group
- carbinyl group
Etymology of CARBONYL GROUP
The term "carbonyl" originates from the combination of two words: "carbon" and "oxygen". It refers to a functional group in organic chemistry composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O).
Similar spelling words for CARBONYL GROUP
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