How Do You Spell CAPSULA GLOMERULI?

1. Capsula Glomeruli refers to the glomerular capsule, also known as Bowman's capsule, which is an essential component of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. It is a cup-shaped structure located at the beginning of each renal tubule in the kidney.

   The capsula glomeruli encapsulates the glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The glomerulus is responsible for blood filtration and plays a critical role in the formation of urine. Its primary function is to filter waste products, electrolytes, and other substances from the blood, allowing only water and essential solutes to pass through.

   The capsula glomeruli consists of two distinct layers: the parietal layer and the visceral layer. The parietal layer forms the outer wall of the capsule, while the visceral layer closely adheres to the glomerulus. Between these two layers lies a space called Bowman's space, where the filtrate collects before entering the renal tubules.

   The capsula glomeruli, along with the glomerulus, is responsible for the first step in the process of urine formation, known as glomerular filtration. This filtration process occurs as blood from the renal artery is pumped into the glomerulus under high pressure. The pressure forces certain substances to pass through the walls of the glomerular capillaries and into the capsular space, forming the initial filtrate.

   In summary, the capsula glomeruli, or glomerular capsule, is an anatomical structure in the nephron that surrounds and encapsulates the glomerulus. It is responsible for filtering blood and initiating the process of urine formation in the kidneys.

2. Bowman's capsule, Malpighian capsule, the expanded beginning of a small tubule surrounding a tuft of capillary vessels, the two constituting a Malpighian corpuscle.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CAPSULA GLOMERULI

The term "Capsula Glomeruli" is a Latin phrase that combines two words: "capsula" and "glomeruli".

- "Capsula" is derived from the Latin word "capsa", which means "box" or "case". It refers to a small container or an enveloping structure.

- "Glomeruli" is the plural form of the Latin word "glomerulus", which means "ball" or "ball of yarn". It is a diminutive form of "glomus", which means "ball of thread".

In the context of anatomy, the term "Capsula Glomeruli" refers to the structure surrounding the renal glomerulus in the kidney, which resembles a small rounded container or box enclosing a cluster of tiny blood vessels.