Buyi is an ethnic group living primarily in China's Guizhou province, with a few communities scattered across neighboring areas. The term "buyi" also refers to their language, which belongs to the Buyang branch of the Austroasiatic language family. As one of China's recognized ethnic minorities, the Buyi people have their own distinct culture, customs, and traditions.
The Buyi are primarily engaged in agriculture, with rice being their staple crop. They also cultivate other crops such as maize, millet, and sweet potatoes. Livestock farming, particularly the rearing of pigs, is also an important part of their economy. In recent years, some Buyi individuals have embraced modern occupations in addition to their traditional agricultural practices.
The Buyi language, known as Buyang, is characterized by its tonal nature and is the primary means of communication among community members. Traditional Buyi garments include distinctive dresses and jackets made of cotton or silk, adorned with embroidery and silver jewelry.
The Buyi people celebrate a number of festivals throughout the year, with the most prominent being the Buyi New Year, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Lusheng Festival. These festivals are an opportunity for the Buyi community to strengthen social ties, preserve their cultural heritage, and showcase their traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
As an ethnic group, the Buyi have contributed to the rich tapestry of China's diverse population, ensuring the preservation of their unique customs and identity.
