BOVINE LENTIVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Bovine Lentivirus is a virus that primarily affects cattle, belonging to the family Retroviridae and the genus Lentivirus. Lentiviruses are a type of RNA virus that are known for their ability to cause long-term infections in their hosts.
Bovine Lentivirus, also known as Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus (BIV), infects cattle and is closely related to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is primarily transmitted between cattle through direct contact with bodily fluids such as blood, semen, and milk, as well as through the placenta from an infected mother to her calf during pregnancy.
After infection, the virus targets and attacks the immune cells of the host, particularly the CD4 T-lymphocytes. This leads to a progressive decline in the immune system function, making the infected cattle more susceptible to various opportunistic infections and diseases. The clinical signs of Bovine Lentivirus infection may include weight loss, decreased milk production, respiratory problems, and reproductive disorders.
Bovine Lentivirus infections are usually chronic and have a long incubation period, with infected animals often remaining asymptomatic for several years. There is no known cure for the infection, and treatment options are limited to supportive care. Preventive measures such as strict biosecurity protocols, testing and culling of infected animals, as well as vaccination, when available, are commonly employed to control the spread of the virus within cattle populations.
Overall, Bovine Lentivirus is an important pathogen affecting cattle, with implications in the health and productivity of infected animals.
Common Misspellings for BOVINE LENTIVIRUS
- vovine lentivirus
- novine lentivirus
- hovine lentivirus
- govine lentivirus
- bivine lentivirus
- bkvine lentivirus
- blvine lentivirus
- bpvine lentivirus
- b0vine lentivirus
- b9vine lentivirus
- bocine lentivirus
- bobine lentivirus
- bogine lentivirus
- bofine lentivirus
- bovune lentivirus
- bovjne lentivirus
- bovkne lentivirus
- bovone lentivirus
- bov9ne lentivirus
- bov8ne lentivirus
Etymology of BOVINE LENTIVIRUS
The word "bovine" refers to anything related to cattle. It is derived from the Latin word "bos", meaning "ox" or "cow". The term "lentivirus" comes from the Latin word "lente" meaning "slow" and "virus", which originated from the Latin word "vīrus" meaning "poison" or "slime". Lentiviruses are a type of retrovirus that have a relatively long incubation period before causing symptoms. Therefore, when combined, "bovine lentivirus" refers to a slow-acting virus that affects cattle.
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