How Do You Spell BOVINE HEMOGLOBINURIA?

1. Bovine hemoglobinuria, also known as red water disease, is a condition that affects cattle and is characterized by the presence of blood in the urine. It is primarily caused by the ingestion of toxic substances produced by certain types of bacteria. The toxins disrupt the normal functioning of the red blood cells, leading to their destruction and the subsequent release of hemoglobin into the bloodstream.

   The condition is typically associated with the consumption of specific types of plants, such as bracken fern or certain types of molds that release toxic metabolites into the environment. These toxins are subsequently absorbed by the cattle when they graze on contaminated pastures. Bovine hemoglobinuria can also occur as a result of liver damage caused by liver fluke infestations or other liver diseases.

   The clinical signs of bovine hemoglobinuria include a sudden onset of dark red or brownish urine, weakness, loss of appetite, fever, and anemia. The presence of blood in the urine gives it a characteristic red or "coca-cola" appearance. If left untreated, the condition can lead to severe anemia, kidney damage, and death.

   Treatment for bovine hemoglobinuria involves addressing the underlying cause, such as deworming to eliminate liver flukes or removing the animals from contaminated pastures. Supportive care, such as blood transfusions and medications to protect the kidneys, may also be administered. Vaccines are available to protect against certain types of bacteria that cause bovine hemoglobinuria, and preventative measures such as pasture management and monitoring for toxic plants can also help reduce the risk of disease occurrence.

2. Redwater fever, Texas cattle fever.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BOVINE HEMOGLOBINURIA

The word "bovine hemoglobinuria" is a compound term comprised of two parts: "bovine" and "hemoglobinuria".

1. Bovine: The term "bovine" refers to anything related to cattle or cows. It comes from the Latin word "bovinus", which means "of or pertaining to oxen or cows".

2. Hemoglobinuria: "Hemoglobinuria" is a medical condition characterized by the presence of hemoglobin in the urine. It is a compound of two parts: "hemoglobin" and "uria".

- Hemoglobin: It is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. The term comes from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood and "globin" referring to the protein structure.

- Ur(urine)-ia: The suffix "-uria" is used to indicate a condition or presence of a substance in the urine.

Plural form of BOVINE HEMOGLOBINURIA is BOVINE HEMOGLOBINURIAS