BLIND JUSTICE Meaning and
Definition
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Blind justice refers to an essential principle of fairness and impartiality within the legal system, where judicial decisions are made solely based on the evidence and the law, without any consideration of the personal characteristics, status, or background of the individuals involved. This concept is often symbolized by the depiction of a blindfolded Lady Justice, holding a set of scales and a sword.
The term "blind" in "blind justice" signifies that justice should be delivered without any prejudice or bias. It emphasizes the idea that all individuals are equal before the law, regardless of their social, economic, or political standing. It implies that justice should be blind to factors such as race, gender, religion, nationality, wealth, or political influence.
Blind justice captures the concept that the legal system should be objective and unbiased in its approach to ensure fair and equal treatment for all. It means that judges and juries must base their decisions on the factual evidence presented, ensuring that the application of the law is consistent and objective. Blind justice ultimately serves as a safeguard against discrimination, corruption, favoritism, or any subjective influences that may undermine the integrity and credibility of the legal process.
Overall, blind justice encompasses the idea that justice should be blind to anything other than the facts and the law, promoting the principles of equality, fairness, and impartiality in the legal system.
Etymology of BLIND JUSTICE
The phrase "blind justice" has derived from the concept and symbolism associated with the allegorical personification of justice. The term "blind" refers to the impartiality and objectivity of the justice system, connoting that judgments should be based solely on merit and evidence, without favoritism or prejudice. This idea dates back to ancient times.
The term "justice" itself is derived from the Latin word "justitia", which originally meant "righteousness" or "morality". It closely relates to the Greek goddess Themis, the personification of divine order, custom, and law. In ancient Roman mythology, this concept was associated with Justitia, who was commonly depicted wearing a blindfold to emphasize her impartiality and fairness.
The imagery of blindfolded justice has endured throughout history, transcending different cultures and legal systems.
