BECQUEREL RAYS Meaning and
Definition
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Becquerel rays, also known as B-rays, refer to a form of ionizing radiation that is emitted by radioactive substances. The term "Becquerel" is named after Henri Becquerel, the French physicist who discovered radioactivity.
Becquerel rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that possess high levels of energy and are capable of ionizing atoms and molecules, meaning they have the ability to remove electrons from atoms or molecules, resulting in the formation of ions. This ionizing effect occurs due to the high frequency and shorter wavelength of Becquerel rays compared to other forms of radiation like visible light or microwaves.
The emission of these rays occurs spontaneously within unstable atomic nuclei during the process of radioactive decay. This decay involves the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. Becquerel rays mainly consist of high-energy electrons and are often accompanied by other forms of radiation such as alpha and gamma rays.
Due to their ionizing nature, Becquerel rays can cause damage to living tissues and DNA if exposed to them for an extended period. As a result, proper safety measures and protective equipment are essential when working with radioactive materials that emit Becquerel rays.
In summary, Becquerel rays are a form of ionizing radiation emitted by radioactive substances during the process of radioactive decay. They possess high energy levels and have the ability to ionize atoms and molecules, making them potentially harmful to living organisms.
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• Radiations, resembling in many respects the x-rays, given off by uranium salts.
• The invisible radiation of uranium, radium, and other radioactive substances, which is capable of passing through opaque bodies, acting on photographic plates, and discharging electrified bodies.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BECQUEREL RAYS
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- becqherel rays
Etymology of BECQUEREL RAYS
The word "Becquerel rays" is derived from the name of the French physicist Henri Becquerel, who discovered a type of radiation emitted by certain substances. In 1896, Becquerel was conducting experiments with phosphorescent minerals and accidentally discovered that uranium salts emitted radiation that could penetrate opaque materials. This phenomenon became known as "Becquerel rays" or "Becquerel radiation" in his honor. The term later evolved to include all forms of radiation, including alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
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