BACILLUS PRODIGIOSUS Meaning and
Definition
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Bacillus prodigiosus is a type of gram-positive, motile, and rod-shaped bacterium known for its characteristic red pigment called prodigiosin. It belongs to the Bacillus genus, which is a group of bacteria commonly found in soil, water, and other natural environments.
The bacterium has a single, round endospore, which allows it to survive in harsh conditions and remain dormant until favorable conditions reoccur. Bacillus prodigiosus is typically aerobic, meaning it requires oxygen for growth. It possesses flagella, enabling it to move actively and exhibit motility.
Bacillus prodigiosus is known for its ability to produce the vibrant red pigment, prodigiosin, under certain environmental conditions. This pigment gives the bacterium its distinctive red color, which has led to its classification as a "prodigious" or astonishing bacterium.
Although Bacillus prodigiosus is generally considered non-pathogenic, it can occasionally cause opportunistic infections in humans. Such infections typically occur in individuals with compromised immune systems, and the bacterium can colonize various body sites, including the skin, respiratory tract, and urinary tract.
In addition to its medical implications, Bacillus prodigiosus also shows promising potential for industrial applications. This bacterium has been studied for its production of prodigiosin, which can be used as a natural pigment in the food and cosmetic industries, as well as for its antimicrobial properties, which could be harnessed for the development of new antibiotics.
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An organism frequently present on food, but apparently not pathogenic; its toxin mixed with that of the erysipelas streptococcus constitutes Coley's fluid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BACILLUS PRODIGIOSUS
- vacillus prodigiosus
- nacillus prodigiosus
- hacillus prodigiosus
- gacillus prodigiosus
- bzcillus prodigiosus
- bscillus prodigiosus
- bwcillus prodigiosus
- bqcillus prodigiosus
- baxillus prodigiosus
- bavillus prodigiosus
- bafillus prodigiosus
- badillus prodigiosus
- bacullus prodigiosus
- bacjllus prodigiosus
- backllus prodigiosus
- bacollus prodigiosus
- bac9llus prodigiosus
- bac8llus prodigiosus
- baciklus prodigiosus
- baciplus prodigiosus
Etymology of BACILLUS PRODIGIOSUS
The word Bacillus prodigiosus has a Latin origin. The term Bacillus comes from the Latin word bacillum, meaning a small staff or rod, which is a reference to the rod-like shape of the bacteria. Prodigiosus is derived from the Latin word prodigium, which means a prodigy or a portentous event. This name was given to the bacterium because of its ability to produce a reddish pigment, giving it a unique and remarkable appearance. Thus, Bacillus prodigiosus can be translated as the prodigious rod-shaped bacterium.
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