ATROPHIC CATARRH Meaning and
Definition
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Atrophic catarrh is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the mucous membranes lining the respiratory tract, particularly the nose and throat. The term "atrophic" refers to the wasting away or degeneration of tissues, while "catarrh" describes the excessive production of mucus.
In atrophic catarrh, the normal function and structure of the respiratory mucosa become impaired, leading to dryness, thinning, and irritation of the affected tissues. This can result in various symptoms such as persistent nasal congestion, dry cough, sore throat, and difficulty in breathing through the nose.
The causes of atrophic catarrh can be diverse and may include chronic sinusitis, allergic reactions, exposure to irritants or pollutants, underlying medical conditions like autoimmune disorders, or excessive use of certain medications. Prolonged tobacco smoking and aging can also contribute to the development of atrophic catarrh.
Treatment for atrophic catarrh typically involves managing the underlying cause, alleviating symptoms, and preventing complications. Measures to relieve symptoms may include nasal saline irrigation, humidification, nasal decongestants, and throat lozenges. In more severe cases, medication like corticosteroids or antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce inflammation or treat underlying infections.
It is important to note that atrophic catarrh can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, as it may cause discomfort and difficulty in performing daily activities. Consulting a healthcare professional is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of atrophic catarrh.
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A chronic c., especially of the nose and rhino-pharynx, resulting in more or less destruction of the mucous membrane.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ATROPHIC CATARRH
- ztrophic catarrh
- strophic catarrh
- wtrophic catarrh
- qtrophic catarrh
- arrophic catarrh
- afrophic catarrh
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- ayrophic catarrh
- a6rophic catarrh
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- ateophic catarrh
- atdophic catarrh
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Etymology of ATROPHIC CATARRH
The term "atrophic catarrh" can be broken down into two parts: "atrophic" and "catarrh".
The word "atrophic" comes from the Greek word "atrophos", meaning "without nourishment" or "wasting away". It is derived from the combination of the prefix "a-" (meaning "without" or "not") and the root "trophe" (meaning "nourishment" or "growth").
The word "catarrh" comes from the Late Latin word "catarrhus", which is derived from the Greek word "katarrhein". It is a combination of the prefix "kata-" (meaning "down" or "along") and the verb "rhein" (meaning "to flow"). "Catarrh" refers to the inflammation and excessive discharge of mucous membranes, particularly in the nose and air passages.
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