ASSOCIATION EXPERIMENT OR TEST Meaning and
Definition
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Association experiment or test refers to a psychological technique used to examine the relationship between two concepts or stimuli by assessing the speed or strength of the association between them. It is based on the principles of associative learning, which suggest that humans develop mental connections or associations between related concepts or objects.
In an association experiment or test, participants are typically presented with a series of stimuli, such as words, images, or sounds. They are then required to respond in some way, such as pressing a button or providing a verbal response, to indicate how closely they associate the presented stimuli. The response time or accuracy of participants' responses is used to measure the strength or speed of the association between the presented stimuli.
Association experiments or tests can be used to explore various aspects of human cognition and behavior. For example, they can be employed in studies investigating implicit biases, as participants' automatic associations between certain concepts can be revealed through their response patterns. Additionally, association experiments have been used in the field of psycholinguistics to study how the human brain processes and retrieves words from memory.
Overall, association experiments or tests serve as valuable tools for researchers to gain insights into the nature of human cognition and the associative links between various concepts or stimuli.
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A word (the stimulus word) is spoken to the subject who replies immediately with another word (the reaction word) suggested to him by the first; it is employed as an aid in diagnosis, clues being given by the length of time (association time) between the stimulus and reaction words, and also by the nature of the reaction word.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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