ARTERIA CILIARIS ANTERIER Meaning and
Definition
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The term "arteria ciliaris anterior" refers to the anterior ciliary artery, which is a small blood vessel found in the eye. Specifically, it is one of the branches of the ophthalmic artery, which is responsible for supplying blood to various structures in the eye region.
The anterior ciliary artery originates from the ophthalmic artery and consists of several branches that primarily supply blood to the anterior part of the eye. Its main function is to provide oxygen and nutrients to the ciliary body and the muscles responsible for controlling the shape of the lens, including the ciliary muscles. These structures, in turn, play crucial roles in the accommodation of the lens for near and far vision.
The arteria ciliaris anterior also contributes to the blood supply of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye, as well as the conjunctiva, which is the clear membrane covering the front surface of the eye.
Understanding the blood supply of the eye is important in the context of eye health and diseases. Knowledge of the arteria ciliaris anterior can help in diagnosing and treating conditions such as ocular hypertension, glaucoma, and certain types of uveitis. Additionally, it is of significance in ocular surgeries, where proper knowledge of the arterial anatomy is crucial to prevent vision-threatening complications.
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One of a number of branches of the lacrimalis which preforate the sclera and anastomose with the ciliares posteriores.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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