ANTIREJECTION THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Antirejection therapy, also known as immunosuppressive therapy or immunosuppression, refers to a medical treatment employed following organ transplantation to prevent the body's immune system from rejecting the transplanted organ. When a foreign organ is transplanted into a recipient, the immune system typically recognizes it as a threat and mounts an immune response to destroy it. This rejection response can lead to the failure of the transplanted organ.
Antirejection therapy involves the administration of medications that suppress or weaken the immune system's activity. These medications are designed to reduce the immune response and prevent the immune cells from attacking the transplanted organ. By doing so, antirejection therapy aims to lower the risk of rejection and enhance the long-term survival of the transplanted organ.
There are various types of medications used in antirejection therapy, including corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antimetabolites, and monoclonal antibodies. These drugs work by targeting different components of the immune system to suppress its activity. The specific combination and dosage of medications used in each case depend on the patient's overall health, the type of organ transplanted, and other factors.
While antirejection therapy is essential for ensuring the success of organ transplantation, it also carries the risk of side effects and complications. The immunosuppressive medications may increase the recipient's susceptibility to infections, affect kidney function, or lead to other adverse effects. Close monitoring and regular evaluation of the patient's immune system and overall health are crucial throughout antirejection therapy to ensure optimal outcomes.
Common Misspellings for ANTIREJECTION THERAPY
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Etymology of ANTIREJECTION THERAPY
The word "antirejection therapy" is a compound word consisting of two parts: "anti-" and "rejection therapy".
1. "Anti-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "anti" meaning "against" or "opposite". In English, it is used to indicate opposition or counteraction. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe substances or treatments that work against a particular condition or disease.
2. "Rejection" comes from the Old French word "regection" and Latin word "rejectio", both of which mean "to throw away" or "to cast off". The word refers to the act of refusing, dismissing, or repelling something or someone.
3. "Therapy" comes from the Greek word "therapeia", meaning "healing" or "medical treatment".
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