ANILINESULFONIC ACIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Anilinesulfonic acids are a class of organic compounds that contain a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to an aniline molecule. They are derived from aniline (an aromatic amine) by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms from its aromatic ring with a sulfonic acid group.
The general chemical formula for anilinesulfonic acids is Ar-NH2SO3H, where Ar represents an aromatic ring that can be substituted with various functional groups. These compounds are typically colorless to slightly colored solids that are soluble in water and some organic solvents.
Anilinesulfonic acids find applications in various fields, including dyes and pigments, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as intermediates for synthesis of other organic compounds. They possess significant biological activity and are used in the development of drugs for conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer.
The sulfonic acid group provides these compounds with acidity and the ability to form salts, which can be used to modify their properties or enhance their solubility. They can also act as strong acids, making them useful as catalysts in various chemical reactions.
Anilinesulfonic acids are versatile compounds that have a wide range of applications due to their unique chemical properties and functional groups. Their synthesis and functionalization continue to be an active area of research in organic chemistry, with the aim of developing new compounds with improved properties or biological activities.
Common Misspellings for ANILINESULFONIC ACIDS
- znilinesulfonic acids
- snilinesulfonic acids
- wnilinesulfonic acids
- qnilinesulfonic acids
- abilinesulfonic acids
- amilinesulfonic acids
- ajilinesulfonic acids
- ahilinesulfonic acids
- anulinesulfonic acids
- anjlinesulfonic acids
- anklinesulfonic acids
- anolinesulfonic acids
- an9linesulfonic acids
- an8linesulfonic acids
- anikinesulfonic acids
- anipinesulfonic acids
- anioinesulfonic acids
- anilunesulfonic acids
- aniljnesulfonic acids
- anilknesulfonic acids
Etymology of ANILINESULFONIC ACIDS
The word "anilinesulfonic acids" is derived from the combination of two parts: "aniline" and "sulfonic acids".
1. Aniline: The term "aniline" originates from the name of the indigo-yielding plant called "Indigofera anil", which was native to India and South America. It was first isolated in 1826 by Otto Unverdorben, a German chemist. The name "aniline" was coined by French chemist Antoine-Jérôme Balard in 1840, deriving it from the word "indigo". Aniline is an aromatic amine compound, primarily used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber products.
2. Sulfonic Acids: "Sulfonic acids" refer to a class of organic compounds containing a sulfonic acid functional group (-SO3H).
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