ANEUPLOIDY Meaning and
Definition
-
Aneuploidy is a genetic condition characterized by an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell. It occurs when there is a gain or loss of one or more whole chromosomes, resulting in an imbalance that disrupts the normal chromosomal composition. Aneuploidy can affect any chromosome, and the severity of its effects depends on which chromosome is involved, as well as the specific genetic content it carries.
The most common example of aneuploidy is trisomy, where an additional copy of a chromosome is present, leading to three copies instead of the normal two. Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is one of the well-known conditions associated with aneuploidy. Conversely, monosomy refers to the loss of one chromosome, resulting in a total of just one copy instead of the usual two.
Aneuploidy can have severe consequences on an individual's health and development, often leading to physical abnormalities, intellectual disabilities, and increased susceptibility to certain medical conditions. It can occur spontaneously during the formation of reproductive cells or be inherited from a parent. Some factors that increase the risk of aneuploidy include advanced maternal age, exposure to certain medications or chemicals, and certain genetic disorders.
Diagnosis of aneuploidy often involves genetic testing, such as chromosomal analysis or DNA sequencing, to assess the chromosomal content of cells. Management and treatment options for individuals with aneuploidy depend on the specific condition and associated symptoms and may include supportive care, medical interventions, and developmental therapies.
Common Misspellings for ANEUPLOIDY
- zneuploidy
- sneuploidy
- wneuploidy
- qneuploidy
- abeuploidy
- ameuploidy
- ajeuploidy
- aheuploidy
- anwuploidy
- ansuploidy
- anduploidy
- anruploidy
- an4uploidy
- an3uploidy
- aneyploidy
- anehploidy
- anejploidy
- aneiploidy
- ane8ploidy
Etymology of ANEUPLOIDY
The word "aneuploidy" comes from the combination of two root words: "aneu-" and "ploidy".
1. "Aneu-" is derived from the Greek prefix "an-" meaning "not" or "without" and "eu" meaning "well" or "good". In this context, "aneu-" signifies "abnormal" or "irregular".
2. "Ploidy" is derived from the Greek word "ploios" meaning "fold" or "layer". It refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.
Similar spelling words for ANEUPLOIDY
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
