ANDROGENEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Androgenemia, also known as androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS), is a genetic disorder characterized by the impaired response of tissues to androgen hormones, resulting in variations in sexual development and differentiation. It is a rare condition that primarily affects individuals with a male chromosomal pattern (46, XY), but the external genitalia may not develop as expected due to the body's inability to recognize and respond to androgen hormones.
In individuals with androgenemia, the cells in their bodies have a reduced or complete absence of androgen receptors, which are proteins that bind to androgens. As a result, the actions of androgens are compromised, leading to abnormal sexual development. This can include the external appearance of ambiguous genitalia at birth, with the genitalia often resembling that of females. However, affected individuals may also have internal male reproductive organs, such as testes.
The severity of androgenemia can vary, with some individuals exhibiting mild symptoms and others experiencing more significant abnormalities. Those with complete androgen insensitivity may have a typical female appearance despite having male chromosomes, while those with partial androgen insensitivity may have more mixed sexual characteristics.
Diagnosis of androgenemia typically involves genetic testing to identify mutations in the androgen receptor gene. Treatment options vary based on the specific circumstances and may involve hormone replacement therapy or surgical interventions to correct any physical abnormalities.
Overall, androgenemia is a genetic condition that affects sexual development due to an impaired response to androgen hormones, resulting in various degrees of external and internal reproductive abnormalities.
Common Misspellings for ANDROGENEMIA
- zndrogenemia
- sndrogenemia
- wndrogenemia
- qndrogenemia
- abdrogenemia
- amdrogenemia
- ajdrogenemia
- ahdrogenemia
- ansrogenemia
- anxrogenemia
- ancrogenemia
- anfrogenemia
- anrrogenemia
- anerogenemia
- andeogenemia
- anddogenemia
- andfogenemia
- andtogenemia
- and5ogenemia
- and4ogenemia
Etymology of ANDROGENEMIA
The word "androgenemia" is a combination of two Greek roots: "andros" meaning "man" or "male", and "genos" meaning "birth" or "production". The suffix "-emia" refers to "a condition of the blood". Therefore, "androgenemia" can be understood to mean a condition or state of having low levels of androgens (male sex hormones) in the blood.
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