AMINO ACIDS RECEPTORS Meaning and
Definition
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Amino acid receptors refer to a class of proteins or receptors that are involved in facilitating the binding and response of amino acids in cells and organisms. These receptors are primarily found in the nervous system and play a crucial role in various physiological processes such as neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, and cellular signaling.
Amino acid receptors can be further divided into three main categories based on their preference and response to different amino acids: glutamate receptors, glycine receptors, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. Glutamate receptors are the most abundant and diverse category of amino acid receptors and are further classified into ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. These receptors are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and are essential for normal brain function.
Glycine receptors are primarily inhibitory receptors that help regulate neurotransmission by opening chloride channels in response to glycine binding. They play a critical role in spinal reflexes and regulating neuronal excitability.
GABA receptors, on the other hand, respond to γ-aminobutyric acid, the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. They mediate inhibition in the brain and are crucial for controlling neuronal activity.
Overall, amino acid receptors are vital components of intercellular communication in the nervous system, and their dysfunction or impairment can lead to various neurological disorders and diseases. Understanding the structure and function of these receptors is essential for developing targeted therapies and treatments for such conditions.
Common Misspellings for AMINO ACIDS RECEPTORS
- zmino acids receptors
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- anino acids receptors
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- amuno acids receptors
- amjno acids receptors
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- am9no acids receptors
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- amibo acids receptors
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- amijo acids receptors
- amiho acids receptors
- amini acids receptors
- amink acids receptors
- aminl acids receptors
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