ALDEHYDIC ACIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Aldehydic acids are organic compounds belonging to the class of carboxylic acids which contain a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a carbon atom with the presence of a hydrogen atom (–CHO). This functional group, called an aldehyde group, imparts unique chemical and physical properties to these compounds. Aldehydic acids are also known as aldehyde carboxylic acids or α-acyloxy carboxylic acids.
The structural formula of aldehydic acids consists of a linear chain of carbon atoms with the aldehyde group (–CHO) located at one end and a carboxyl group (–COOH) at the other end. This arrangement results in the compound having both aldehyde and carboxylic acid properties, which contribute to their chemical reactivity and solubility in polar solvents.
Aldehydic acids are important intermediates in various chemical reactions and industrial processes, as well as being used in the synthesis of numerous compounds. They are widely employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, perfumes, flavors, and agrochemicals. Some notable examples of aldehydic acids include acetic acid (CH3COOH), formic acid (HCOOH), and propionic acid (CH3CH2COOH).
In summary, aldehydic acids are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a carbon atom with a hydrogen atom (–CHO). They possess both aldehyde and carboxylic acid properties, making them versatile compounds used in various industries and chemical processes.
Common Misspellings for ALDEHYDIC ACIDS
- zldehydic acids
- sldehydic acids
- wldehydic acids
- qldehydic acids
- akdehydic acids
- apdehydic acids
- aodehydic acids
- alsehydic acids
- alxehydic acids
- alcehydic acids
- alfehydic acids
- alrehydic acids
- aleehydic acids
- aldwhydic acids
- aldshydic acids
- alddhydic acids
- aldrhydic acids
- ald4hydic acids
- ald3hydic acids
- aldegydic acids
Etymology of ALDEHYDIC ACIDS
The term "aldehydic acids" is a compound noun formed by combining two words: "aldehydic" and "acids".
1. "Aldehydic" comes from the word "aldehyde", which is a functional group or a type of organic compound. The word "aldehyde" itself originates from the Latin term "alcohol dehydrogenatum", meaning "dehydrogenated alcohol". This reflects the process by which aldehydes are formed, where an alcohol is oxidized, losing hydrogen atoms in the process.
2. "Acids" refers to a class of chemical compounds that are characterized by their acidic properties, such as the ability to donate hydrogen ions (H+). The word "acid" comes from the Latin term "acidus", meaning "sour". This is because many acids have a sour taste.
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