ALCOHOL GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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The term "alcohol group" refers to a specific functional group found in organic chemistry. It is characterized by a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a carbon atom. This functional group plays a crucial role in the chemical properties and reactivity of various organic compounds.
In structural formulas, the alcohol group is denoted by the symbol -OH. The carbon atom attached to the -OH group is often referred to as the alcohol carbon. Alcohols, the compounds containing the alcohol group, are commonly used as solvents, fuels, disinfectants, and undergo various chemical reactions.
The alcohol group imparts unique characteristics to compounds containing it. Alcohols display a broad range of physical properties that include high boiling points, ability to form hydrogen bonds, and some degree of water solubility. The hydroxyl group's presence also affects the acidity or basicity of the compound, as well as its chemical reactivity.
Alcohols can undergo a wide array of chemical reactions, such as oxidation, esterification, dehydration, and substitution, due to the presence of the alcohol group. These reactions result in the formation of new compounds with different functional groups and properties.
Overall, the alcohol group is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry, serving as a basis for the study of alcohols and their reactions. It is important for understanding the behavior, properties, and applications of compounds containing this specific functional group.
Common Misspellings for ALCOHOL GROUP
- zlcohol group
- slcohol group
- wlcohol group
- qlcohol group
- akcohol group
- apcohol group
- aocohol group
- alxohol group
- alvohol group
- alfohol group
- aldohol group
- alcihol group
- alckhol group
- alclhol group
- alcphol group
- alc0hol group
- alc9hol group
- alcogol group
- alcobol group
Etymology of ALCOHOL GROUP
The term "alcohol group" does not have an independent etymology. However, the word "alcohol" itself has an interesting etymology. The English word "alcohol" is derived from the Arabic term "al-kuḥl" (الكحل), which originally referred to a fine powder, specifically the powder used to darken the eyes. In the medieval Arabic alchemy, the term "al-kuḥl" was associated with a fine-powdered sublimate used in various chemical processes.
When Arabic works on alchemy were translated into Latin during the Middle Ages, the term "al-kuḥl" was adopted into Latin as "alcohol" or "alchol" to refer to a specific substance obtained from the distillation of wine or other fermented liquids.
Similar spelling words for ALCOHOL GROUP
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