The Air Commerce Act refers to a legislation passed by the United States Congress in 1926 that served as a fundamental framework for regulating aviation commerce within the country. This act recognized the growing importance of air transportation and aimed to establish guidelines and standards for the safe operation of aircraft, as well as the development of a robust air transportation industry.
Under the Air Commerce Act, the government was granted the authority to license and regulate pilots, aircraft maintenance, and the construction of airports. It also allowed the Secretary of Commerce to investigate accidents, enforce safety regulations, and establish air navigation aids. The act aimed to ensure the safety and efficiency of air transportation, while encouraging growth and innovation within the industry.
Furthermore, the Air Commerce Act provided for the creation of an Aeronautics Branch, which later became the Bureau of Air Commerce, overseeing the implementation and enforcement of regulations. This bureau was responsible for the certification of pilots, air traffic control, and airport safety standards.
Overall, the Air Commerce Act played a crucial role in the development of civil aviation in the United States. By establishing regulatory frameworks and safety measures, it fostered the growth of the aviation industry, leading to the expansion of air transportation services, improved safety standards, and the integration of air travel into broader national and international transportation systems.
