AGRARIAN REFORM Meaning and
Definition
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Agrarian reform refers to a deliberate and comprehensive program implemented by a government to bring about changes in the agricultural sector with the aim of improving the condition of farmers, ensuring equitable distribution of land, and promoting social justice. It is an important policy tool used in many developing countries to address issues related to land ownership, tenancy, and rural poverty.
At its core, agrarian reform encompasses various measures such as redistribution of land, land reforms, taxation, credit programs, and support services aimed at transforming the agrarian structure. The primary objective is to create a more egalitarian society by breaking up large landholdings and allocating land to the peasantry and landless farmers, thus increasing their productive capacity and providing them with a sense of security and ownership.
This policy intervention is often driven by the need to address historical injustices, colonial legacies, and socioeconomic disparities prevalent in rural areas. It seeks to promote sustainable rural development, eradicate poverty, enhance agricultural productivity, and ensure food sovereignty. By fostering a more equitable distribution of resources, agrarian reform plays a vital role in empowering farmers, reducing rural inequality, and ultimately achieving economic and social progress.
Agrarian reform can also entail regulatory reforms, institutional strengthening, and the provision of support services such as extension services, credit facilities, and infrastructure development. It encompasses not only changes in the distribution of land but also the implementation of policies that facilitate access to inputs, markets, and other vital resources.
Overall, agrarian reform is a multifaceted policy approach that serves as a mechanism for promoting social justice, addressing rural poverty, and fostering inclusive development in agrarian societies.
Common Misspellings for AGRARIAN REFORM
- zgrarian reform
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Etymology of AGRARIAN REFORM
The term "Agrarian Reform" has its roots in the Latin word "ager", which means "land" or "field". The word "reform" comes from the Latin word "reformare", meaning "to form again" or "to improve".
In the context of agrarian reform, the term emerged in the early 20th century as a political and socioeconomic concept that aimed to address issues related to land distribution and the rights of the rural population. It referred to the systematic changes and policies implemented by governments to redistribute land ownership, improve productivity, reduce inequality, and support the agricultural sector.
The concept of agrarian reform gained prominence during the rise of social and political movements advocating for land reforms, particularly in countries where pervasive land concentration and inequality were threatening social stability and economic development.
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