The African National Congress (ANC) is a political organization and liberation movement primarily based in South Africa. Founded in 1912, it is one of the oldest and most influential African political parties on the continent. The ANC's main objective has been the pursuit of equality, freedom, and empowerment for Black South Africans who were subjected to a system of racial segregation known as apartheid.
The ANC has played a crucial role in the history of South Africa, particularly during the struggle against apartheid. It has been at the forefront of numerous protests, resistance movements, and campaigns aimed at dismantling the discriminatory policies of the apartheid government. Through various forms of activism, including protests, strikes, and gatherings, the ANC has chiefly advocated for democratic governance, human rights, racial equality, economic justice, and social welfare reforms.
The ANC has achieved significant milestones throughout its history, such as the release of its iconic leader Nelson Mandela from 27 years of imprisonment and the negotiation of a peaceful transition to democracy in the 1990s. Since the end of apartheid, the ANC has transformed into a major political party, leading the country and dominating South Africa's political landscape.
Presently, the African National Congress continues to play a prominent role in the South African government, being the ruling party since the advent of democracy. It focuses on addressing socioeconomic challenges, promoting inclusive policies, and uplifting marginalized communities. Despite facing criticism and internal challenges, the ANC remains a significant force in shaping South Africa's political future.
