The African green pigeon, scientifically known as Treron calvus, is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is commonly found in various regions of Africa, including the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Sudan, and Democratic Republic of Congo, among others. This medium-sized pigeon typically measures around 26 to 32 centimeters in length and weighs around 150 to 200 grams.
The African green pigeon receives its name from its vibrant green plumage, which is complemented by a yellow beak and a white stripe on its wings. It has a distinct appearance characterized by a rounded body, medium-length tail, and a small crest on the crown. This species also displays slight sexual dimorphism, with males typically being slightly larger and more colorful than females.
These pigeons are primarily arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, particularly in wooded savannas and gallery forests. They feed on a diet consisting mainly of fruits and seeds. Their flight pattern is generally slow and direct, and they tend to move in small flocks.
The African green pigeon is known for its melodious and rhythmic cooing calls, which are often heard during breeding and territorial disputes. It usually nests in trees, laying one or two eggs at a time. The species is not considered globally threatened, as it has a wide distribution and is relatively common throughout its range.
Overall, the African green pigeon is a strikingly beautiful bird species, known for its distinctive green plumage, gentle nature, and melodious vocalizations.
