ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER Meaning and
Definition
-
Adoptive cell transfer refers to a therapeutic approach in which immune cells, such as T cells or natural killer (NK) cells, are extracted from a patient's own body, modified or expanded in the laboratory, and then re-infused back into the patient to promote the immune system's ability to specifically recognize and destroy abnormal cells. This technique is commonly used in cancer immunotherapy where it aims to boost the body's immune response against cancer cells.
The process of adoptive cell transfer typically involves isolating immune cells from the patient's peripheral blood or tumor tissue. These cells are then genetically engineered or activated in the laboratory to enhance their anti-tumor properties. This can involve techniques like chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or T cell receptor (TCR) gene transfer, where receptors specific to cancer-associated antigens are introduced into the patient's immune cells.
Following the modification or expansion process, the activated immune cells are carefully infused back into the patient's bloodstream. Once inside the body, these re-engineered immune cells can recognize and selectively target cancer cells, initiating a potent immune response. By precisely targeting cancer cells, adoptive cell transfer therapy aims to minimize damage to healthy tissues while maximizing the destruction of malignant cells.
Adoptive cell transfer has shown significant promise in the treatment of various cancers, including melanoma and certain hematological malignancies. Ongoing research and clinical trials are continuously exploring novel strategies to optimize this therapy's effectiveness and extend its application to a broader range of cancer types and patient populations.
Common Misspellings for ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER
- zdoptive cell transfer
- sdoptive cell transfer
- wdoptive cell transfer
- qdoptive cell transfer
- asoptive cell transfer
- axoptive cell transfer
- acoptive cell transfer
- afoptive cell transfer
- aroptive cell transfer
- aeoptive cell transfer
- adiptive cell transfer
- adkptive cell transfer
- adlptive cell transfer
- adpptive cell transfer
- ad0ptive cell transfer
- ad9ptive cell transfer
- adootive cell transfer
- adoltive cell transfer
- ado-tive cell transfer
- ado0tive cell transfer
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
