ACYL GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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The term "acyl group" refers to a functional group in organic chemistry, specifically a group derived from an acyl chloride, acid anhydride, or carboxylic acid by the removal of a hydroxyl group. An acyl group is composed of a carbon atom that is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and is also further bonded to an R group, which represents an alkyl or aryl group. The acyl group is often depicted as RCO- where R represents the remaining portion of the molecule.
In organic compounds, the acyl group plays a critical role in numerous chemical reactions and reactions involving organic synthesis. Acyl groups are responsible for the acylation of compounds, which involves the transfer of an acyl group onto another compound. This process is frequently observed in biochemical reactions, such as the acylation of proteins or lipids.
Furthermore, acyl groups participate in various organic reactions, including esterification, amidation, and ketone formation. The acyl group can also undergo substitution reactions, nucleophilic addition-elimination reactions, and acyl condensation reactions, enabling the synthesis of a wide array of organic compounds.
Overall, the acyl group serves as a versatile and vital component in organic chemistry, allowing for the formation of diverse compounds and catalyzing essential chemical transformations.
Common Misspellings for ACYL GROUP
- zcyl group
- scyl group
- wcyl group
- qcyl group
- axyl group
- avyl group
- afyl group
- adyl group
- actl group
- acgl group
- achl group
- acul group
- ac7l group
- ac6l group
- acyk group
- acyp group
- acyo group
- acyl froup
- acyl vroup
Etymology of ACYL GROUP
The term "acyl" was coined from the word "acetic" by replacing the last two letters (-et) with "yl". "Acetic" refers to acetic acid, which is an organic acid commonly found in vinegar. The "yl" suffix is commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate a substituent or side chain. Therefore, an acyl group is derived from acetic acid and represents the specific functional group -C=O, which is attached to another molecule or atom.
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