ACETOUS FERMENTATION Meaning and
Definition
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Acetous fermentation is a type of fermentation process that occurs when ethanol is converted into acetic acid through the action of bacteria known as acetobacters. This fermentation process is commonly used to produce vinegar, as acetic acid is the main component responsible for its sour taste and pungent odor.
During acetous fermentation, ethanol is oxidized by acetobacters, which are naturally occurring bacteria found in the environment and can be present on fruits, grains, and other agricultural products. These bacteria convert the ethanol into acetic acid, producing vinegar as a result. The process typically occurs in the presence of oxygen, as acetobacters require oxygen to carry out the oxidation process.
The acetous fermentation process involves a series of biochemical reactions. Initially, the bacteria convert ethanol into acetaldehyde, a compound that further undergoes oxidation to form acetic acid. This acid gives vinegar its characteristic flavor and acidity. The fermentation process can take several weeks to months, depending on various factors such as temperature, oxygen availability, and the concentration of ethanol.
Acetous fermentation is widely used in the food industry for producing various types of vinegar, including apple cider vinegar, wine vinegar, and balsamic vinegar. The process can also occur naturally, leading to the formation of vinegar when alcoholic beverages are left exposed to oxygen for an extended period. The conversion of ethanol into acetic acid during acetous fermentation ensures the preservation and transformation of food products, resulting in the distinctive sour taste and aroma associated with vinegar.
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Fermentation of wine or beer whereby the alcohol is oxidized to form acetic acid, or vinegar.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ACETOUS FERMENTATION
- zcetous fermentation
- scetous fermentation
- wcetous fermentation
- qcetous fermentation
- axetous fermentation
- avetous fermentation
- afetous fermentation
- adetous fermentation
- acwtous fermentation
- acstous fermentation
- acdtous fermentation
- acrtous fermentation
- ac4tous fermentation
- ac3tous fermentation
- acerous fermentation
- acefous fermentation
- acegous fermentation
- aceyous fermentation
- ace6ous fermentation
- ace5ous fermentation
Etymology of ACETOUS FERMENTATION
The word "acetous" is derived from the Latin word "acetum", which means "vinegar". The term "fermentation" comes from the Latin word "fermentatio", meaning "leavening" or "agitation". Therefore, "acetous fermentation" refers to a process of fermentation related to vinegar production.
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